The program

Research at
Stratosphere.

Seven years of development with the Mayo Clinic environment-physiology group, a growing study pipeline, and a simple rule: we publish what we find.

Science advisor

Bruce D. Johnson, Ph.D

Mayo Clinic · Stratosphere Science Advisory Consultant

Professor of Medicine and Physiology, and Consultant in Cardiovascular Diseases, Preventive, Occupational and Aerospace Medicine. Ph.D, University of Wisconsin (Respiratory Physiology and Biodynamics). Dr. Johnson's research spans clinical, environmental and human-performance physiology, with a special interest in the limits of human performance and adaptation in extreme environments.

His laboratory — an established testing and validation group for new technologies — has developed novel methodologies to interrogate the respiratory system based on the affinities and solubilities of various gases in the lungs. His work has been funded by NIH, NSF, DOD and industry.

He has led research expeditions to Everest with National Geographic and The North Face, as well as to the South Pole, Kilimanjaro and Aconcagua; studied ultra-runners on Mont Blanc and breath-hold divers in Croatia. His translational focus: unique findings from extreme populations brought back to clinical syndromes.

With Stratosphere, his lab has spent several years optimizing exposure profiles for human performance and exploring hypobaric exposure's potential to encourage the regenerative capacity of the human body.

Stratosphere research and data program
Exposure-profile optimization: the core question of the research program.
Timeline

Study pipeline

2020 — 2021

Foundational chamber studies

Supported studies to better understand the performance capacities of the Stratosphere chamber, test the safety profiles associated with rapid ascent and heavy exercise, and begin optimizing training intensity with altitude exposure.

2021 — 2023

Biomarker optimization

Determination of exposure profiles that optimize EPO and other biomarkers; exposure profiles that optimize performance metrics. Foundation funding supporting research into novel immunological and regenerative biomarkers under varying altitude and exercise profiles.

2022 — 2023

Biomarker discovery & validation

Biomarker discovery and validation as a critical aim for the medical and scientific community. Research into exercise- and diet-related biomarkers to improve health, performance and recovery in military personnel and athletes — exercise physiology having identified individual biomarkers for assessing these factors during training.

Ongoing

Regenerative & recovery science

Continued work on hypobaric exposure and regenerative capacity, including gene-expression response to rapid altitude change, and concussion-recovery protocols with combat-sports performance centers.

Previous and ongoing studies and funding resources for the hypobaric chamber
Studies and funding resources, including Department of Defense support for related hypobaric research.
Funding & collaborators

Who's backing the work

The research program has drawn support from foundation funding and federal sources — including Department-of-Defense-related support for hypobaric chamber work — alongside industry partnerships. Biomarker discovery and validation remains a critical aim for the medical and scientific community, and our collaborators' work has appeared in NIH-, NSF- and DOD-funded programs.

Funder names are listed for transparency about the research ecosystem; they do not endorse commercial products.

Screened evidence corpus behind the Stratosphere research program
The screened corpus: 1,006 records → 147 shortlisted studies across 12 domains.
The corpus

The evidence library
147 studies, 12 domains.

Every scientific statement on this site traces to a screened, published study. We compiled the working library — 1,006 records screened down to 147 shortlisted studies across erythropoiesis, exposure protocols, performance, HIF biology, cognition, muscle, stem cells, clinical conditioning, longevity, and chamber safety — each with design type, key finding, and a resolvable DOI.

  • 20 RCTs and 7 meta-analyses in the corpus
  • 128 human studies, 42 years of literature (1984–2026)
  • Verdicts stated claim-by-claim — supported, dose-dependent, or not established

The evidence base

Decades of peer-reviewed literature sit behind intermittent hypoxia training — read the studies behind the protocol.

Explore the science